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China Steel Exports Hit Record December High Ahead of 2026 Licence Rule

Steel News  |  2026-01-14 06:55:54

A state-backed research agency forecasts China’s steel demand will decline by 1% this year, following a steep 5.4% contraction in 2025.

Summary
  • Record exports: China shipped a historic 11.3 million metric tons of steel in December, the highest monthly volume ever recorded.
  • Policy-driven surge: Exporters front-loaded shipments to avoid potential disruptions from Beijing’s planned steel export licence requirement starting in 2026.
  • Demand imbalance: While exports surged, domestic steel demand remains weak due to ongoing property sector stress.

SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): China’s steel exports surged to a record monthly high in December, driven by front-loading as exporters rushed shipments ahead of Beijing’s planned export licence requirement from 2026. According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, the world’s largest steel producer shipped 11.3 million metric tons of steel last month, marking the highest monthly volume on record.

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Market participants said the spike was largely fuelled by concerns that the upcoming licence system could restrict or delay overseas sales. Analysts noted that many exporters accelerated deliveries before January to mitigate potential regulatory risks tied to the new export controls.

The proposed licence regime is aimed at regulating steel exports as robust overseas shipments have triggered a growing protectionist backlash globally.

Despite the export boom, China’s domestic steel demand remains under pressure, weighed down by prolonged weakness in the property sector. A state-backed research agency forecasts China’s steel demand will decline by 1% this year, following a steep 5.4% contraction in 2025.

On an annual basis, China’s steel exports rose 7.5% year-on-year to an all-time high of 119.02 million tons, underscoring the country’s dominant position in global steel markets despite rising trade frictions worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions


  • Why did China’s steel exports surge in December?
  • Exporters rushed shipments ahead of the planned export licence system, fearing future restrictions or delays.

  • How much steel did China export in December?
  • China exported 11.3 million metric tons of steel, a record monthly high.

  • What is the goal of the proposed export licence regime?
  • The licence system aims to regulate steel exports amid rising global protectionism against Chinese steel shipments.

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