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AF&PA: Weak Printing Demand Weighs on U.S. Paper Shipments

Paper Recycling  |  2025-12-17 12:21:00

The unbleached paper operating rate declined to 79%, marking its second-lowest level of the year.

Summary
  • Packaging Papers: Shipments fell 10% month on month in November 2025 but were up 1% year on year, with inventories rising and operating rates easing.
  • Printing-Writing Papers: Year-to-date shipments declined 8% despite higher operating rates, while inventories fell from October levels.
  • Trade Trends: U.S. paper purchases dropped 12% year on year in September 2025, led by sharp declines in mechanical and free sheet grades.

SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) has released its November 2025 Packaging Papers Monthly report, highlighting mixed trends across U.S. paper markets.

According to the data, total packaging papers and specialty packaging shipments fell 10% month over month in November, but were 1% higher year on year. Shipments were also up 1% on a year-to-date basis compared with the same period of 2024. The unbleached paper operating rate declined to 79%, marking its second-lowest level of the year, while unbleached capacity was down 1.6% year to date. Bleached food wrapping shipments slipped 2.2% from November 2024, although they remained 7.4% higher year to date. Total inventories increased 6.2% year on year.

AF&PA also published its November 2025 Printing-Writing Papers report. The association said year-to-date printing-writing shipments were 8% lower than last year, even as the 2025 operating rate stood nearly four percentage points higher than in 2024. Inventory levels declined 5% from October.

Based on U.S. Census Bureau trade data for September 2025, purchases across uncoated free sheet (UFS), coated free sheet (CFS), and mechanical (MECH) grades fell 12% year on year, led by a 15% drop in MECH, while UFS and CFS declined 11% and 12%, respectively.

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Frequently Asked Questions


  • How did U.S. packaging paper shipments perform in November 2025?
  • Shipments fell 10% month on month but were 1% higher year on year and also up 1% on a year-to-date basis.

  • What was the operating rate for unbleached packaging paper?
  • The unbleached paper operating rate declined to 79%, the second-lowest level of 2025, while capacity was down 1.6% year to date.

  • How did bleached food wrapping shipments change?
  • Bleached food wrapping shipments fell 2.2% year on year in November but remained 7.4% higher on a year-to-date basis.

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