Europe Leads Global Surge in E-Waste and Recycling

SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): The world is generating more electronic waste than ever, with the average person producing around 8 kilograms of e-waste each year, according to the latest Global E-Waste Monitor report.

However, this global average conceals major regional disparities. Europe stands out as the highest per-capita generator, producing 17.6 kilograms of e-waste per person, more than twice the global figure.

Yet Europe also performs relatively well in managing this waste, achieving a 42.8% formal recycling rate, meaning roughly 7.5 kilograms per person are properly collected and recycled.

Globally, the picture is far less encouraging. Only one-fifth of total e-waste is formally recycled, while the rest is dumped, partially processed, or handled informally. Improper disposal is a growing concern, as discarded electronics contain hazardous substances such as lead and mercury that can contaminate soil and water.

Beyond environmental harm, poor recycling practices lead to significant resource losses. Devices contain valuable metals including gold, lithium, and rare-earth elements. The report notes that 1 billion kilograms of metals are lost each year even during formal recycling, despite 6 billion kilograms being recovered.

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