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Gold Hits Decades-High January; PBoC Adds Reserves

Gold  |  2026-02-16 04:37:27

Chinese gold ETFs recorded RMB44 billion (US$6.2 billion) in inflows, lifting total assets under management to a record RMB333 billion.

Summary
  • Historic January Performance: The London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) Gold Price PM recorded its strongest January gain since 1980, while the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) benchmark posted its best start to a year on record.
  • Robust Chinese Demand: SGE withdrawals rose to 126 tonnes in January, supported by Lunar New Year restocking. Chinese gold ETFs attracted RMB44 billion in inflows, pushing total AUM to RMB333 billion and holdings to a record 286 tonnes.
  • Central Bank Buying and Outlook: The People's Bank of China added 1.2 tonnes to reserves, lifting total holdings to 2,308 tonnes. Analysts anticipate continued volatility, stronger recycling flows, and sustained investment demand amid easing monetary policy and geopolitical risks.

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SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): Gold entered 2026 with exceptional momentum, as the London Bullion Market Association Gold Price PM in USD recorded its strongest January performance since 1980. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Gold Exchange benchmark price (SHAUPM) in RMB posted its best start to a year on record, underscoring robust global and Chinese demand.

Although gold prices pulled back in late January and early February, the market found firm support near key thresholds of US$5,000 per ounce and RMB1,000 per gram. Analysts attribute this resilience to active dip-buying by consumers and investors. Wholesale demand remained solid, with Shanghai Gold Exchange withdrawals reaching 126 tonnes in January, up 11 tonnes month-on-month, driven by strong bullion sales and jeweler restocking ahead of the Lunar New Year.

Chinese gold ETFs recorded RMB44 billion (US$6.2 billion) in inflows, lifting total assets under management to a record RMB333 billion. Holdings climbed 38 tonnes to 286 tonnes, also an all-time high. The People's Bank of China added 1.2 tonnes to reserves, bringing total holdings to 2,308 tonnes. Analysts expect continued volatility, increased recycling activity, and sustained investor interest amid easing monetary policy and geopolitical uncertainty.

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Frequently Asked Questions


  • How did gold perform at the start of 2026?
  • Gold recorded its strongest January performance in decades on the LBMA benchmark, with China’s SGE price also achieving a record start to the year.

  • What supported gold prices during the late-January pullback?
  • Strong dip-buying from investors and consumers helped stabilize prices near key technical thresholds, alongside robust wholesale demand.

  • How significant were Chinese ETF inflows?
  • Chinese gold ETFs saw RMB44 billion (US$6.2 billion) in inflows, lifting total assets under management to a record RMB333 billion.

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