Global Central Bank Gold Purchases Hit 328 Tonnes in 2025

SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): Central banks continued strengthening their gold reserves in 2025, recording net purchases of 328 tonnes, according to data compiled from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and other official data sources. Although substantial, the annual figure showed a modest decline compared to 345 tonnes acquired in 2024.

During December 2025, global central banks collectively added 19 tonnes of gold to their reserves. The Central Bank of Uzbekistan emerged as the largest buyer during the month, purchasing 10 tonnes. The National Bank of Kazakhstan followed with acquisitions totalling 8 tonnes, while the National Bank of Poland secured an additional 7 tonnes.

ALSO READ:

WGC Weekly Monitor: Gold Hits Record High on Global Uncertainty

Gold Hits Record Highs Amid Market Uncertainty—WGC

China maintained its consistent buying trend, extending its purchasing streak to 14 consecutive months. Several other countries, including the Kyrgyz Republic, Czech Republic, Mongolia, and Indonesia, also increased their bullion holdings during the period. Meanwhile, Singapore reported the biggest reduction in reserves during December, selling 11 tonnes of gold.

For the full year, Poland recorded the highest net gold purchases, expanding reserves by 102 tonnes. Other major buyers included Kazakhstan, SOFAZ, Brazil, China, and Turkey. The largest reported sellers in 2025 were Singapore, Ghana, and Russia, reflecting strategic reserve adjustments.