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BIR Outlook Signals Continued Volatility in Global Plastics Recycling Industry

Plastic Recycling  |  2026-02-19 06:46:59

In the United States, inexpensive virgin resin is eroding demand for recycled feedstock, compressing margins and limiting profitability.

Summary
  • EU Policy Support Emerging: The European Commission is advancing end-of-waste criteria and stronger recycled-content rules, particularly for PET, to stabilize the plastics recycling sector.
  • Market Conditions Remain Weak: Low utilization rates, plant closures, and insolvencies continue across Europe amid fragile demand and price sensitivity.
  • Global Margin Pressure: Cheap virgin resin in the U.S. and muted export demand in Asia and the Middle East are squeezing recyclers’ margins worldwide.

SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): The February 2026 quarterly report from the Bureau of International Recycling (BIR) Plastics Division signals cautious optimism for Europe’s plastics recycling industry, even as global market conditions remain strained.

According to the latest World Mirror, the European Commission has outlined initiatives aimed at stabilising the sector, including harmonised EU end-of-waste standards for plastics to facilitate cross-border trade in recyclates. Policymakers are also refining recycled-content requirements, particularly for PET, while encouraging closer collaboration across the recycling value chain.

Despite these policy signals, the industry continues to grapple with weak utilisation rates, insolvencies, plant closures, and deferred capital spending. Although regulatory-driven demand supports high-grade recycled materials, broader markets remain highly price-sensitive and fragile.

In the United States, inexpensive virgin resin is eroding demand for recycled feedstock, compressing margins and limiting profitability. Export demand is mixed, with Mexico purchasing on a spot basis and Southeast Asia showing muted interest. Similar pressures are evident in Asia and the Middle East, the BIR report noted.

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Frequently Asked Questions


  • Will EU regulatory reforms improve market stability in 2026?
  • Harmonized standards and mandatory recycled content could gradually strengthen demand, though implementation speed is critical.

  • What remains the biggest risk to recyclers?
  • Persistently low virgin polymer prices continue to undermine the competitiveness of recycled materials.

  • Which segment may rebound first?
  • High-quality, certified rPET tied to regulatory compliance is best positioned for near-term resilience.

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