White House copper tariff plan stalls amid affordability concerns, sources say
Copper | 2026-09-11 00:29:24 | By Paul Ploumis
Copper prices have surged to record highs on expectations that Trump would impose tariffs on refined copper products such as cathode, as well as copper concentrate produced at mine sites.
SEATTLE (Scrap Monster): The White House has not yet made a decision on refined copper tariffs as officials weigh concerns that higher prices for the metal could raise manufacturing costs against the benefits of encouraging more domestic mining, according to two people familiar with the matter.
The administration is increasingly focused on affordability ahead of November's midterm elections, with President Donald Trump and Republican lawmakers facing pressure to demonstrate that their economic policies are lowering — rather than raising — costs for American consumers and businesses.
Copper prices have surged to record highs on expectations that Trump would impose tariffs on refined copper products such as cathode, as well as copper concentrate produced at mine sites. Traders and industrial buyers have rushed to build inventories in the United States to get ahead of any new duties, creating one of the world's largest copper stockpiles.
A White House official said the administration had not made a final decision on the tariffs and confirmed that the Commerce Department provided an update to Trump by a June 30 deadline set by the White House.
'The administration continues to evaluate all options to reshore copper and other critical manufacturing back to the United States,' the official said.
The comments suggest tariffs are not a foregone conclusion, despite the market's expectation that the United States could extend existing duties to refined copper.
The administration has been considering tariffs on refined copper as part of Trump's broader push to rebuild U.S. manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign supplies of critical materials.
Shares of copper producers fell after the Reuters report, with shares of Freeport (FCX.N)down 7% in midday Thursday trading, shares of Rio (RIO.L) down 2.7%, and shares of BHP (BHP.AX) falling 4.7%. Copper prices lost more than 4%.
Copper is used in construction, transportation, electronics and many other industries. S&P Global (SPGI.N) expects growth in the AI and defense sectors to boost global copper demand 50% by 2040.
The U.S. imports roughly half of its copper needs each year and only has two operational copper smelters, owned by Freeport-McMoRan and Rio Tinto, respectively.
The proposed tariffs could make imported copper more expensive and improve the economics of U.S. mining, smelting and refining projects. A Rio executive, for example, told Reuters earlier this year the current set of mechanisms and tariffs around copper did little to offset the challenging economics of its U.S. smelter.
But broader copper tariffs could also raise costs for manufacturers that rely on the metal, including producers of electrical equipment, automobiles, construction products and other industrial goods.
That tension has complicated the administration's efforts to use tariffs to encourage domestic production without adding to inflation or undermining Trump's political message on lowering the cost of living.
The tariff uncertainty is also preventing copper from flowing to markets outside the U.S., further tightening global supply.
'As long as (tariff) policy remains unresolved, that possibility reduces the incentive to return metal to international markets,' said Jacob White, a minerals analyst at Sprott Asset Management, which invests in copper producers.
Courtesy: www.reuters.com